Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of
Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
Optimization hinders evolution!
ME256
Variational methods and structural optimization
Jan.-May, 2008
Instructor: G. K.
Ananthasuresh, Room 106, ME Building, suresh at
mecheng.iisc.ernet.in
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Homework #7
Assigned: Mar. 11th, 2008
Due: Mar. 25th, 2008
Points: 30
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30 points
Consider a fixed-fixed bar of length 1 m. It is made of steel
with an Young's modulus of 210 GPa. It has a strength of 100 MPa. The bar has
three point loads. The first
load is applied at x = 0.3 m towards right and its magnitude is 0.5 kN. The second
load is applied at x = 0.5 m towards right and its magnitude is 0.5 kN. The third
load is applied at x = 0.7 m towards left and its magnitude is 0.5 kN. Design the
area of cross-section of this
bar for maximizing the stiffness for given amount of material. The area of cross-section
has to be between lower and upper limits:
3 mm diameter and 30 mm diamter assuming circular cross-section. The volume of material given
is 15 mm diamter circular cross-section multiplied by 1 m length.
Write the conditions analytically and then solve it numerically using fmincon in Matlab as well
as the optimality criteria method.
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20 points
Extra points for imposing the strength criterion. Here, you can solve it using only fmincon.